翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Clericus ・ Clericus Cup ・ Cleridae ・ Cleridge ・ Clerihan GAA ・ Clerihew ・ Clerk ・ Clerk (1989 film) ・ Clerk (disambiguation) ・ Clerk (legislature) ・ Clerk (municipal official) ・ Clerk (Quaker) ・ Clerk baronets ・ Clerk Colvill ・ Clerk Marshal ・ Clerk of Assize ・ Clerk of the Australian House of Representatives ・ Clerk of the Australian Senate ・ Clerk of the Chapel ・ Clerk of the Closet ・ Clerk of the Council of the Duchy of Lancaster ・ Clerk of the course ・ Clerk of the Crown in Chancery ・ Clerk of the Deliveries of the Ordnance ・ Clerk of the Green Cloth ・ Clerk of the House of Commons ・ Clerk of the House of Commons (Canada) ・ Clerk of the New York Court of Appeals ・ Clerk of the New York State Assembly ・ Clerk of the Ordnance Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Clerk of Assize ： ウィキペディア英語版 Clerk of Assize A Clerk of Assize was a clerk of the Assize Courts of England and Wales, a position which existed from at least 1285 to 1971, when the Courts Act 1971 eliminated the Assize Courts. Originally the judges' private clerks tasked with enrolling pleas, the Clerks grew into the heads of administrative departments tasked with keeping each Assize running smoothly, and at one point sat as judges in their own right. ==History== The first known reference to Clerks of Assize was made in 1285, when a procedural rule was created stating that justices on Assize should be accompanied by a clerk tasked with enrolling pleas.〔Cockburn(1969) p.316〕 The first few sets of Assize Clerks were the private clerks of the judges themselves, but by 1380 records show that the Western Circuit had a permanent employed Clerk, Simon of Lichfield, a barrister of the Old Temple.〔 From then onwards the position was normally filled by barristers. Although a 1541 statute prohibited a Clerk from actively practising as a barrister while serving, the position offered a chance to make connections with the Westminster judges and of power in local politics, and records show that in 1657 the Oxford Circuit clerkship, for example, changed hands for the then-massive sum of £2,575.〔Cockburn(1969) p.317〕 The clerks' income was initially the fees paid by parties to have a case come before the court, and as a result their pay depended on the business of the court itself. By the 1650s there were over 100 ''nisi prius'' cases on each Circuit, worth approximately 10s in fees, along with 50 criminal cases worth between 2s to 16s.〔Cockburn(1969) p.318〕 Clerks were expected to pay for the expenses of the judge and the bailiff and Marshall's fees, but despite this still prospered - by the 1660s some were making more money than the Assize judges themselves.〔 The Clerk positions eventually ceased to exist in 1971, when the Courts Act 1971 eliminated the Assize Courts. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Clerk of Assize」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.